花生是豆科植物,屬於豆科 (Fabaceae)。與真正的堅果(硬殼果實)不同,花生在地下的豆莢中生長,這是豆科植物的一個特徵。大約 85% 的植物生命,包括藻類和浮游植物,都存在於海洋中。這些微小的植物產生了世界上大部分的氧氣,並構成了海洋食物鏈的基礎。透過陽光進行光合作用,從土壤中吸收養分和水分,有些植物,如食肉植物,則從捕獲的動物身上獲取養分。這些水果屬於薔薇科,其中包括玫瑰。這個科以其多樣化的成員而聞名,包括許多可食用水果和觀賞植物,如玫瑰。橡樹(Quercus 屬)可以存活數百年,在最佳條件下,有些可以存活 1000 年或更長時間,使其成為最長壽的樹木之一。由於伐木、農業和城市化,森林砍伐已導致世界上約 80% 的原始森林消失,嚴重影響了生物多樣性和氣候。某些竹子品種,如巨竹 (Dendrocalamus giganteus),在理想條件下可以在 24 小時內生長到 91 公分,使其成為地球上生長最快的植物。植物透過風、水或動物散播種子,但「出售它們以獲得額外的陽光」不是一種自然機制,而是為了這個測驗而發明的。美國臭菘、噴嚏草和香腸樹都是真正的植物,但努比亞喇叭蕨是一個為本次測驗創建的虛構名稱。蘑菇是真菌,一個與植物不同的界別。在基因上,真菌與動物的關係更密切,具有異養營養等特徵。苔蘚是非維管植物(苔蘚植物),缺乏真正的根和莖,但可以進行光合作用,並且由於其細胞結構和葉綠體而被歸類為植物。巧克力是由可可豆製成的,可可豆是可可樹(Theobroma cacao)的種子。這些豆子經過加工後生產可可和巧克力產品。仙人掌原產於美洲,特別是北美洲和南美洲的沙漠。它們已在全球範圍內種植,但起源於這些地區。大約有 70,000 種植物物種用於傳統和現代醫學,但只有大約 30 種物種(如小麥、稻米和玉米)主導著全球糧食生產。蕨類植物是維管植物,與石松的不同之處在於它們有真正的葉子(大型葉),通常是羽狀的。它們與種子植物(裸子植物和被子植物)的不同之處在於它們通過孢子繁殖,並且沒有花朵和種子。大王花散發出像腐爛肉一樣的惡臭來吸引傳粉媒介,因此贏得了「屍花」的綽號,儘管巨花魔芋也共享這個名字。巨杉(Sequoiadendron giganteum)保持著按體積計算的最大的單莖樹的記錄,一些標本超過 1,400 立方米。豬籠草(Nepenthes)是食肉植物,它們將昆蟲困在充滿液體的瓶狀結構中以獲取養分,這與其他非食肉植物不同。在光合作用過程中,植物將二氧化碳和水轉化為葡萄糖,並釋放氧氣作為副產品,這對動物呼吸至關重要。龍舌蘭酒是由藍色龍舌蘭植物製成的,特別是來自其核心(稱為 piña)的發酵和蒸餾汁液。葉綠素吸收藍光和紅光,反射綠光,使植物呈現其特徵顏色並實現光合作用。松樹是裸子植物,在毬果中產生裸露的種子,這與被子植物(玫瑰)、蕨類植物或苔蘚不同,後者具有不同的繁殖結構。竹子是一種草,可以生長超過 30 公尺高,使其成為禾本科(Poaceae)中最高的成員。含羞草,或稱感應草,觸摸時會迅速閉合葉子,作為一種防禦機制,這種現象稱為觸發運動。太陽驅動地球的氣候系統,為光合作用、天氣模式和溫度調節提供能量,植物則扮演次要角色。亞麻布是由亞麻植物(Linum usitatissimum)的纖維製成的,從其莖中提取並加工成耐用、透氣的織物。無根萍(Wolffia species)是最小的開花植物,具有微小的、無根的植物,尺寸小於 1 毫米,通常漂浮在水面上。紙莎草,一種濕地莎草,被古埃及人用來製作早期形式的紙張,方法是將其髓狀莖壓成薄片。木質部是植物中的維管組織,將水分和養分從根部輸送到葉子,而韌皮部則分配糖分。海棗(Phoenix dactylifera)在沙漠中被稱為「生命之樹」,因為它在惡劣的環境中提供食物、陰涼和材料。大王花(Rafflesia arnoldii)產生最大的單朵花,直徑可達 1 米,以其大小和惡臭而聞名。蕨類植物是蕨類植物門,是不開花的植物,具有羽狀葉,通過孢子繁殖,並且沒有花朵或種子。阿拉比卡咖啡是咖啡生產中使用的主要品種,其豆(種子)經過烘烤以製成飲料。氣孔是葉片上的微小氣孔,調節氣體交換,允許二氧化碳進入進行光合作用,並允許氧氣和水蒸氣排出。復活植物(如卷柏)可以在極度脫水的情況下生存,乾燥時捲曲,澆水時恢復生機。蜜蜂是許多植物的主要授粉媒介,在花朵之間傳遞花粉,以實現受精和種子生產。楓糖漿是透過煮沸糖楓(Acer saccharum)的樹液製成的,主要在北美收穫。海帶是一種大型棕色海藻(藻類),不是真正的植物,但它進行光合作用並在水下森林中生長。茉莉花因其甜美、濃郁的香味而被廣泛用於香水中,並提取為精油。刺果松(Pinus longaeva)是已知最古老的現存樹木,有些個體超過4,800年,在惡劣的高海拔環境中發現。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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潛入迷人的植物世界,參加終極植物知識問答!從關於花生的奇特事實到生長最快的竹子的秘密,這個測驗將測試您的植物學知識,並讓您對大自然的奇蹟感到驚訝。非常適合植物愛好者和好奇心強的人,這 40 個問題探討了植物的生長地、生長方式以及令人驚訝的用途。準備好發現意想不到的事物,挑戰您的假設,並在了解我們周圍的綠色世界的同時享受樂趣!您能通過這個終極植物知識挑戰嗎?