尼康F於1959年推出,以其堅固的構造和可互換的零件成為底片時代的終極專業主力機。它定義了現代35毫米單反系統,並被無數傳奇人物用來捕捉歷史上的重大時刻。佳能AE-1於1976年發布,是最早一批配備快門優先自動曝光的平價單反相機之一,銷量數百萬,將嚴肅的攝影帶給了世界各地的業餘愛好者。其輕巧的設計和FD鏡頭使其成為家庭度假的必備品。祿來福來2.8F,一款戰後標誌性相機,配備明亮的f/2.8蔡司鏡頭,可從腰部進行隱蔽拍攝,非常適合捕捉時代靈魂的自然人像和街頭場景。其精密的工程設計至今仍令人驚嘆。哈蘇500C/M在經過改裝後隨阿波羅太空人登月而聲名鵲起,而專業人士則喜歡其可互換的後背和極其銳利的蔡司鏡頭,用於拍攝完美的人像和商業廣告。徠卡M3於1954年推出,憑藉其明亮的取景器、卡口鏡頭接環和無與倫比的製造品質,徹底改變了旁軸攝影。它成為標誌性新聞攝影師捕捉世界各地自然瞬間的首選相機。寶麗來SX-70於1972年推出,是第一款帶有整體膠片的折疊式單反即時相機,膠片彈出並在日光下顯影。其時尚的設計和神奇的自顯影照片使其成為一種文化現象。賓得K1000,生產於1976年至1997年,以其簡單的全手動操作和耐用的金屬結構而聞名。它成為美國各地攝影課程中標準的入門相機。於1972年以Olympus M-1(後更名為OM-1)發布,它是當時最小的35mm單反系統,由米谷美久設計,旨在使專業攝影更便攜。賓得Spotmatic(1964年)以其可靠的CdS電池和M42螺紋接口將透過鏡頭測光普及給大眾,使業餘愛好者也能輕鬆獲得準確的曝光。尼康F2(1971-1980年)在F的基礎上改進了測光、更快的快門和模組化取景器,成為需要堅不可摧可靠性的新聞攝影師的首選。最初的佳能F-1(1971年)是佳能對尼康F系列的回答,提供了一個堅固的模組化系統,配有可互換的取景器和對焦屏,專為要求苛刻的專業人士設計。Yashica Mat-124G(1970-1986年)將內置測光與出色的Yashinon鏡頭結合,以Rolleiflex一小部分的成本為熱情的業餘愛好者提供了接近Rolleiflex的質量。Mamiya RB67(1970年)具有可旋轉的膠片後背,可即時在人像和風景之間切換,以及波紋管對焦,使其成為商業和婚禮攝影的攝影棚主打產品。Contax RTS(1975年)在保時捷設計的參與下開發,配備鈦金屬快門簾和傳奇的蔡司鏡頭,吸引了追求卓越的攝影師。喬治·伊士曼的柯達Brownie(1900年)僅售1美元,使用捲筒底片,透過讓普通人以實惠的價格捕捉日常生活瞬間,使攝影大眾化。柯達Retina系列在德國製造,配備可更換鏡頭和Schneider Xenar或Rodenstock光學元件,以緊湊的折疊機身提供專業級效果。Rolleicord Va 提供簡化的控制和出色的Tessar型鏡頭,以更低的價格為業餘愛好者提供接近Rolleiflex的性能。Mamiya C330 允許在觀景和拍攝兩側更換鏡頭,並具有皮腔延伸功能,為專業中片幅攝影工作提供無與倫比的多功能性。Pentax 6x7(後來稱為67)結合了6x7cm底片和熟悉的35mm風格控制及稜鏡觀景器,贏得了「手持Hasselblad」的綽號。Bronica ETRS(6x4.5格式)提供鏡間快門鏡頭,可在所有速度下同步閃光,並具有可靠的電子設備,深受婚禮攝影師的歡迎。1967年推出的Leica M4增加了快速裝片和捲片曲柄,改善了操作,同時保持了Leica測距儀的永恆卓越。1948年的Polaroid Model 95是第一款商業上成功的即時相機,在大約一分鐘內就能生成棕褐色照片,從此改變了攝影。1978年發布的Canon A-1提供了多種曝光模式,包括程式和快門優先,使高級功能普及到日常攝影師。緊湊的Nikon FM (1977) 配備了可靠的機械快門和中央重點測光,成為專業套件中受歡迎的可靠夥伴。Minolta SRT-101 (1966) 引入了對比光補償測光以實現準確讀數,並且建造堅固足以在家庭中傳承數十年。1936年的Contax II配備了寬基測距儀、金屬焦平面快門和卓越的蔡司鏡頭,使其成為二戰前Leica最強勁的競爭對手。Voigtländer Vitessa 擁有獨特的穀倉門式保護蓋和活塞式底片推進器,搭配高品質的 Color-Skopar 或 Ultron 鏡頭,呈現銳利影像。Exakta Varex(1950年代)提供可更換的觀景窗、左手控制和龐大的鏡頭生態系統,影響了全球未來的單反設計。Nikon F3(1980年)因其堅固耐用和先進的測光系統而成為 NASA 太空任務的選擇,並持續生產了二十多年。1981年的 Canon New F-1 提供混合式快門和多種測光模式,彌補了機械和電子專業相機之間的差距。廉價的 Polaroid Swinger(1965年)以簡單的控制和黑白捲片針對青少年市場,成為流行文化熱門商品。1979年的 Olympus XA 是一款真正的袖珍測距儀,具有光圈優先和卓越的 Zuiko 鏡頭,由 Yoshihisa Maitani 設計,方便日常攜帶。Olympus Pen F(1963年)是一款全系統半格單反相機,配備可互換鏡頭,每捲底片可拍攝的張數是標準 35mm 的兩倍。Olympus Trip 35(1967-1984)採用太陽能硒測光和簡單的區域對焦,使數百萬度假照片變得萬無一失。Rollei 35(1966)將銳利的Tessar或Sonnar鏡頭裝入有史以來最小的全片幅35mm機身中,成為緊湊設計的標誌。Minolta X-700(1981)提供程式、光圈和快門優先模式,並具有清晰的LED測光,被譽為其時代最佳的手動對焦單反相機。Canon AV-1(1979)是一款僅有光圈優先的單反相機,簡化了初學者的拍攝,同時使用了優秀的FD鏡頭系列。限量版Nikon S3(2000年重新發行,但基於1958年原版)提供鈦金屬快門和卓越的Nikkor鏡頭,採用經典的旁軸相機機身。1963年Kodak Instamatic 100引入了即插即用126膠片盒,售出超過5000萬台,將輕鬆攝影帶入千家萬戶。Pentax Auto 110(1978)是一個完整的微型單反系統,使用110膠片盒,具有可互換鏡頭和自動曝光,尺寸如同襯衫口袋。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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回溯到攝影的黃金時代,那時底片、手動對焦和暗房魔法主宰著世界!在智慧型手機讓每個人都成為「攝影師」之前,真正的攝影大師們會使用像徠卡旁軸相機、尼康F系列、佳能AE-1和哈蘇中畫幅等標誌性相機,捕捉歷史上最難忘的瞬間。這個富有挑戰性的測驗包含15款傳奇的底片時代相機——從時尚的35毫米單反到堅固的中畫幅巨獸。只有那些經歷過類比革命,沖洗照片並追求完美曝光的人,才有機會獲得高分。大多數沉迷於數位濾鏡和即時編輯的Z世代,可能一個都不認識!證明你是一位真正的黃金時代攝影師——參加測驗,重溫昔日榮光。