第二次世界大戰於 1945 年結束 —— 德國在 5 月 8 日（歐戰勝利紀念日）投降，日本在廣島和長崎遭受原子彈轟炸後，於 9 月 2 日（對日戰爭勝利紀念日）投降。喬治·華盛頓在 1789 年至 1797 年間擔任美國第一任總統 —— 他拒絕連任第三屆，這為此後的所有總統樹立了先例，直到富蘭克林·D·羅斯福為止。古埃及沿著非洲東北部的尼羅河發展 —— 雖然在地理上靠近中東，但埃及完全位於非洲大陸上。長城是歷經數個世紀修建而成，旨在防禦北方的各種遊牧部落 —— 蒙古人是最著名的例子，但長城的歷史早於他們的崛起。吉薩大金字塔是唯一仍屹立不倒的古代奇蹟 —— 它建於公元前 2560 年左右，在將近 4000 年的時間裡一直是世界上最高的人造建築。李奧納多·達文西在約 1503 年至 1519 年間創作了《蒙娜麗莎》 —— 它是世界上參觀人數最多、被報導最多、以及被模仿最多的藝術作品。黑死病（1347–1351）是由鼠疫桿菌（Yersinia pestis）引起的——透過老鼠身上的跳蚤傳播，估計奪走了歐洲30-60%的人口。工業革命於18世紀中葉起源於大不列顛——從英格蘭的紡織廠和蒸汽動力開始，隨後擴散至歐洲和北美。大英帝國是歷史上最大的帝國——其在1920年的巔峰時期，覆蓋了地球24%的陸地面積，統治著世界23%的人口。《獨立宣言》於1776年8月2日簽署——它宣佈北美十三個殖民地脫離英國獨立。而美國憲法直到1788年才獲得批准。法國大革命始於1789年——7月14日攻佔巴士底監獄被定為巴士底日（法國國慶日）。大革命以1799年拿破崙發動政變而結束。尤利烏斯·凱撒於公元前44年3月15日（三月望日）在羅馬的龐培劇院遇刺身亡，被包括布魯圖斯和卡西烏斯在內的一群參議員刺了23刀。瑪麗·居禮是首位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性——分別於1903年獲得物理學獎及1911年獲得化學獎，使她成為史上唯一一位在兩個不同科學領域獲獎的人。古特洛伊（伊利昂）位於土耳其西北部的希薩利克遺址——海因里希·施里曼於1871年開始的考古挖掘證實了這一點。柏林圍牆於1989年11月9日倒塌——它的崩塌象徵著冷戰的結束，並直接導致了1990年10月3日的兩德統一。義大利最初不屬於協約國——儘管當時與德國及奧匈帝國同屬三國同盟，義大利在1914年宣佈中立，並於1915年轉投協約國。古迦太基位於現今突尼西亞的突尼斯附近——經過三次布匿戰爭後，羅馬於公元前146年摧毀了迦太基，並以『迦太基必須毀滅』這句話告終。滑鐵盧戰役發生於1815年6月18日的比利時滑鐵盧附近——拿破崙被威靈頓的聯軍和普魯士援軍擊敗。中國擁有世界上最長且未中斷的成文歷史——中國的甲骨文記錄可追溯至商朝（約公元前1600–1046年），且其文明自此持續發展未曾中斷。絲綢之路連接了中國與地中海世界——絲綢向西流動，而玻璃、黃金和白銀則向東流動。它同時也傳播了宗教、疾病和技術。《大憲章》由英格蘭國王約翰於1215年6月15日簽署——它確立了國王也必須受法律約束的原則，影響了全世界的憲法。馬丘比丘是由印加文明在公元1450年左右建造的——大約100年後因西班牙征服和天花瘟疫而被遺棄。斐迪南大公於1914年6月28日在薩拉熱窩（當時屬於奧匈帝國）遇刺身亡，這引發了一系列盟友體系的連鎖反應，最終演變成世界大戰。圖坦卡門的陵墓由霍華德·卡特於1922年11月4日發現，這位年輕的法老在大約18歲時去世。「法老的詛咒」傳說在團隊成員相繼去世後廣為流傳。古巴飛彈危機（1962年10月）是美國與蘇聯之間為期13天的對抗，這是冷戰時期最接近全面核戰爭的時刻。在溫泉關，300名斯巴達戰士加上數千名希臘聯軍守住了關口，對抗薛西斯一世的波斯軍隊。雖然300名斯巴達戰士全部犧牲，但延緩了波斯的進攻。三十年戰爭主要發生在神聖羅馬帝國（現代德國地區），估計造成800萬人死亡，並使部分德國地區的人口減少了三分之一。海地革命產生了世界上第一個黑人共和國，也是歷史上唯一一次成功的大規模奴隸起義。海地於1804年1月1日宣布獨立。「黑暗時代」傳統上指中世紀早期的歐洲（約公元500–1000年）。史學家現在大多拒絕使用這個詞，認為它不準確，因為在此期間文化仍有顯著進步。瓜分非洲在1880年代加速——柏林會議（1884–1885）在沒有非洲人參與的情況下，使歐洲對非洲的瓜分正式化。到1914年，僅剩埃塞俄比亞和利比里亞保持獨立。楔形文字由美索不達米亞（今伊拉克）的蘇美爾人在約公元前3200年開發，是世界上最古老的文字系統——在泥板上壓印出的楔形符號。明治維新結束了德川幕府——在40年內，日本先後擊敗了中國（1894–95）和俄羅斯（1904–05），成為第一個非西方的工業強國。《威斯特伐利亞和約》（1648年）確立了國家主權的概念——每個民族國家對其領土擁有最高權威。這一原則至今仍是國際法的基石。大躍進引發了歷史上最致命的饑荒之一——由於強制集體化、管理不善和隱瞞災情，估計導致1500萬至5500萬人死亡。喬治三世國王（1738–1820）是美國革命期間的英國君主 —— 他的統治見證了美國殖民地的喪失以及工業革命的開始。希羅多德（公元前484–425年）被稱為「歷史之父」 —— 他的《歷史》記錄了希波戰爭，至今仍是保存最完整的古代歷史記錄之一。收復失地運動於1492年完成，當時費迪南和伊莎貝拉攻佔了格拉納達 —— 同年哥倫布航行前往美洲，猶太人被逐出西班牙。瓜分非洲（1881–1914）見證了歐洲列強迅速殖民非洲領土 —— 到1914年，只有埃塞俄比亞和利比里亞保持正式獨立。羅得島太陽神銅像 —— 太陽神赫利俄斯的巨型雕像 —— 從公元前280年起矗立在羅得港入口處，直到公元前226年被地震摧毀。它從未被重建過。1918年西班牙大流感感染了全球約5億人，估計造成5000萬至1億人死亡 —— 使其成為人類歷史上最致命的流行病之一。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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大多數人認為他們了解歷史。他們記得那些響亮的名字、著名的戰役、以及成為頭條新聞的日期。但真正的歷史知識遠比你在學校學到的要深刻得多。這個測驗不僅會問誰贏了，還會問為什麼、何時、如何，以及大多數人完全搞錯的事情。準備好迎接被打破的迷思、受到挑戰的假設，以及一些會令你感到驚訝的答案。覺得自己真的了解歷史嗎？讓我們來一探究竟！