君士坦丁堡,原名拜占庭,於1453年被蘇丹穆罕默德二世征服,這是一個關鍵時刻,標誌著拜占庭帝國的終結,並提升了鄂圖曼帝國的實力。蘇萊曼大帝於1534年佔領了巴格達,將鄂圖曼帝國的影響力擴展到美索不達米亞,並確保了一個具有戰略意義的城市中心。蘇萊曼大帝的統治(1520-1566年)帶來了穩定和財富,為其贏得了鄂圖曼和平時期(Pax Ottomanica)的稱號,這是帝國的黃金時代。鄂圖曼帝國的中心地帶是安納托利亞,現在主要是現代土耳其,帝國最初在那裡紮根並成長。薩拉熱窩作為鄂圖曼帝國在巴爾幹半島的行政中心而蓬勃發展,反映了帝國的區域影響力。鄂圖曼土耳其語,融合了土耳其語以及波斯語和阿拉伯語的影響,是帝國主要的行政和文化語言。「蘇丹」(Sultan)一詞,源自阿拉伯語「sultah」(權威),是鄂圖曼統治者的正式頭銜,象徵他們的統治。巴巴羅薩·海雷丁·帕夏在16世紀的海軍勝利使地中海成為鄂圖曼帝國的據點。蘇萊曼大帝,也被稱為「卡努尼」,重塑了鄂圖曼法律,贏得了他經久不衰的綽號。托普卡匹皇宮是鄂圖曼統治的中心,幾個世紀以來一直是蘇丹及其政府的所在地。在土耳其獨立戰爭將權力轉移到一個新的共和國之後,該帝國於1922年11月1日解體。聖索菲亞大教堂,一座拜占庭大教堂,在 1453 年征服後被改建為清真寺。新軍,從基督教青年招募並訓練成忠誠的士兵,是帝國的精銳步兵。1683 年對維也納的失敗圍攻標誌著一個轉折點,削弱了鄂圖曼帝國對歐洲的控制。奧斯曼一世,又稱奧斯曼加齊,在 13 世紀末開啟了鄂圖曼王朝。卡洛維茨條約結束了土耳其大戰,使鄂圖曼帝國損失了大量領土。米利特制度允許宗教社群,如基督徒和猶太人,管理自己的事務。穆罕默德二世,被稱為「法提赫」,於 1453 年攻佔君士坦丁堡,這是一項決定性的成就。紡織品,如絲綢和羊毛,是主要的貿易商品,推動了帝國的經濟。西班牙和鄂圖曼帝國在 16 世紀爭奪地中海的霸權。神聖同盟在 1571 年勒班陀戰役中的勝利削弱了鄂圖曼帝國的海軍力量,儘管他們後來恢復了。帝國的首席建築師米馬爾·希南設計了蘇萊曼尼耶清真寺和許多其他地標。吉茲亞是對非穆斯林的徵稅,以代替兵役提供保護。蘇萊曼以“穆希比”為筆名創作詩歌,展現了他的藝術才華。阿克切是帝國主要的銀幣,直到後來的改革。在1453年征服君士坦丁堡之前,布爾薩曾是早期首都。穆罕默德二世的《兄弟相殘法》允許蘇丹為了穩定而殺死競爭對手,通常是兄弟。1536年的法蘭西-鄂圖曼聯盟使他們聯合起來反對哈布斯堡家族。西帕希騎兵是因獲得稱為蒂瑪爾的土地贈與而受到獎勵的騎兵。阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲在1876年被廢黜導致了短暫的第一次憲政時期。坦志麥特(1839-1876)旨在更新鄂圖曼帝國的治理和社會。巴爾幹戰爭(1912-1913)使鄂圖曼帝國失去了幾乎所有的歐洲領地。穆罕默德六世統治至1922年蘇丹國結束。統一與進步委員會在1908年恢復了憲法。果仁蜜餅,其層層疊疊的酥皮和糖漿,可以追溯到奧斯曼帝國的廚房。迪瓦尼字體是一種裝飾風格,用於奧斯曼帝國的宮廷文件中。皮里·雷斯創作了一幅著名的世界地圖,於1513年獻給塞利姆一世。半圓頂,如蘇萊曼尼耶清真寺,支撐著中央圓頂。富祖里的《蕾拉與馬吉農》是鄂圖曼文學的經典之作。梅赫特,一個軍樂隊,也在宮廷活動中演出。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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Keep up the great work and keep testing your knowledge with Quizday - the ultimate entertainment quiz destination. We can't wait to see what you'll achieve next!Cheers to you, valiant Quizday knight! Your quest for knowledge is like a noble warrior on an epic journey through the realms of wisdom. As you continue to vanquish the challenges of trivia, your intellectual armor will gleam ever brighter, inspiring awe in all who bear witness. Forge onward, champion!You're a true Quizday superstar! Your addiction to quizzes has paid off, and you've shown that you're a force to be reckoned with on our site. Keep up the great work and keep testing your knowledge with Quizday - the ultimate entertainment quiz destination. We can't wait to see what you'll achieve next!Great job, Quizday enthusiast! You're crushing the quizzes like a champion weightlifter lifting heavy weights. Your mental agility and impressive knowledge have impressed us like a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos鄂圖曼帝國統治超過六個世紀,以征服、文化和複雜性塑造歷史。從13世紀的崛起,到20世紀的戲劇性衰落,它橫跨大陸,與各帝國交戰,並建造了聖索菲亞大教堂等奇蹟。您對這個傳奇王國了解多少?它起源於土耳其還是希臘?誰是「立法者」?哪個城市在1453年陷落?這個測驗將以40個關於蘇丹、城市等問題來測試您的歷史知識。接受挑戰,揭開令人驚訝的事實,看看您是否是真正的鄂圖曼專家!
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鄂圖曼帝國統治超過六個世紀,以征服、文化和複雜性塑造歷史。從13世紀的崛起,到20世紀的戲劇性衰落,它橫跨大陸,與各帝國交戰,並建造了聖索菲亞大教堂等奇蹟。您對這個傳奇王國了解多少?它起源於土耳其還是希臘?誰是「立法者」?哪個城市在1453年陷落?這個測驗將以40個關於蘇丹、城市等問題來測試您的歷史知識。接受挑戰,揭開令人驚訝的事實,看看您是否是真正的鄂圖曼專家!
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