Johannes Kepler formulated the three laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century, describing how planets orbit the Sun elliptically, with varying speeds, and periods related to their distance.Francis Baily observed the phenomenon during a solar eclipse in 1836, where beads of sunlight appear around the Moon’s edge due to the Sun’s light shining through lunar valleys.Launched on October 4, 1957, Sputnik 1 orbited Earth for about three months before its orbit decayed, and it re-entered the atmosphere on January 4, 1958.Fredrik Størmer, a Norwegian physicist, developed theories explaining auroras as charged particles from the Sun interacting with Earth’s magnetic field in the early 20th century.A light-year is the distance light travels in one year, approximately 5.9 trillion miles or 9.5 trillion kilometers, calculated using the speed of light (299,792 km/s).The photosphere is the Sun’s visible surface, emitting most of the light we see, with a temperature of about 5,500°C, appearing as a bright disk.Luminosity is the total amount of energy (including light) emitted by a star or celestial body per unit time, measured in watts or solar units.The corona is the Sun’s outermost atmosphere, visible during a total solar eclipse as a glowing halo, with temperatures reaching millions of degrees.Mercury and Venus lack natural moons due to their proximity to the Sun and weak gravitational fields, unlike other planets with satellites.In 2006, the IAU defined dwarf planets, reclassifying Pluto and recognizing bodies like Eris and Ceres that orbit the Sun but don’t clear their orbits.Kepler-452b, an Earth-like exoplanet in the habitable zone of its star, was discovered by NASA’s Kepler mission and announced in July 2015.Newton’s 1687 work on gravity suggested the concept of an object orbiting Earth if given sufficient velocity, laying the theoretical foundation for satellites.The Sun generates energy through nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen to helium in its core, releasing vast amounts of energy as light and heat.Mars is called the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance, caused by iron oxide (rust) on its surface, visible even from Earth.Proxima Centauri, part of the Alpha Centauri system, is the closest star to Earth at about 4.24 light-years away, a red dwarf star.Galileo Galilei observed Saturn’s rings in 1610 using his telescope, though he couldn’t fully resolve their nature, describing them as “handles.”Jupiter is the largest planet, with a diameter of about 139,820 km, over 11 times Earth’s diameter, and a mass greater than all other planets combined.Meteor showers occur when Earth passes through dust trails left by comets, which burn up in the atmosphere, creating streaks of light.Sagittarius A* is the supermassive black hole at the Milky Way’s center, with a mass about 4 million times that of the Sun.The Great Red Spot is a massive storm on Jupiter, observed for over 300 years, larger than Earth, with winds up to 432 km/h.The Sun is primarily composed of hydrogen (about 73.5%) and helium (about 24%), with trace amounts of other elements like oxygen and carbon.Apollo 11, launched in 1969, was the first mission to land humans (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin) on the Moon on July 20.The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, was NASA’s first major space telescope, providing unprecedented views of the universe.Saturn has the most confirmed moons, with over 140 known as of 2025, including Titan and Enceladus, surpassing Jupiter’s count.A supernova is the explosive death of a massive star, releasing immense energy and creating heavy elements, often outshining entire galaxies briefly.Ceres, classified as a dwarf planet, is the largest object in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, with a diameter of about 940 km.Uranus has an extreme axial tilt of about 98 degrees, likely due to a massive collision, causing its seasons to last decades.Solar radiation drives Earth’s climate, providing the energy for weather patterns, ocean currents, and the greenhouse effect.New Horizons, launched by NASA, flew by Pluto in July 2015, providing the first detailed images and data of the dwarf planet.Sirius, in the constellation Canis Major, is the brightest star in the night sky, with an apparent magnitude of -1.46, visible worldwide.A nova is a star that undergoes a sudden increase in brightness due to a thermonuclear explosion on its surface, often in a binary system.Venus has a rotation period (day) of about 243 Earth days, longer than its orbital period (year) of about 225 Earth days.Neil Armstrong became the first human to walk on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969.Comets are composed of ice, dust, and gas, often called “dirty snowballs,” which form tails when heated by the Sun.The North Star, Polaris, is located in Ursa Minor (the Little Dipper), serving as a navigational aid due to its position near the celestial pole.The event horizon is the boundary around a black hole where the gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape.Saturn is famous for its bright, extensive ring system, composed of ice and rock particles, visible even through small telescopes.51 Pegasi b, discovered in 1995, was the first exoplanet confirmed to orbit a Sun-like star, marking a milestone in exoplanet research.During the main sequence, stars produce energy through nuclear fusion, fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores, releasing light and heat.The Phoenix Mars Lander, in 2008, confirmed the presence of water ice in the Martian soil by digging and analyzing samples in the polar region.You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontosEmbark on a cosmic journey with our Astronomy and Space Quiz! Test your knowledge of stars, planets, and the vast universe. From the laws of planetary motion to the wonders of distant exoplanets, this quiz covers fascinating facts and historical milestones. Perfect for stargazers and science enthusiasts, these 40 questions will challenge your understanding of the cosmos. Can you name the discoverer of Baily’s beads or the distance of a light-year? Dive in and see how many you can get right!
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Embark on a cosmic journey with our Astronomy and Space Quiz! Test your knowledge of stars, planets, and the vast universe. From the laws of planetary motion to the wonders of distant exoplanets, this quiz covers fascinating facts and historical milestones. Perfect for stargazers and science enthusiasts, these 40 questions will challenge your understanding of the cosmos. Can you name the discoverer of Baily’s beads or the distance of a light-year? Dive in and see how many you can get right!
Cosmic Master!
Embark on a cosmic journey with our Astronomy and Space Quiz! Test your knowledge of stars, planets, and the vast universe. From the laws of planetary motion to the wonders of distant exoplanets, this quiz covers fascinating facts and historical milestones. Perfect for stargazers and science enthusiasts, these 40 questions will challenge your understanding of the cosmos. Can you name the discoverer of Baily’s beads or the distance of a light-year? Dive in and see how many you can get right!
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